Salum, Tatu
Mwagike, Leonada R.
Mrope, Noel P.
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study received ethical approval from the Mzumbe University Postgraduate Programmes Committee. All methods were conducted in accordance with the Mzumbe University Regulations and Guidelines for Postgraduate Programmes. The approval reference number is MU/PhD/SoB/MZC/122513179/T.21.
: All data were collected after obtaining informed consent from the respondents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.