Aloyce, Agatha A.
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 1 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This research involved observational research on smallholder vegetable farmers in Tanzania. Formal ethical approval was not required for this type of research. However, all procedures complied with institutional and national guidelines for research involving human participants. Informed consent was obtained from all participating farmers prior to data collection. Participants were informed about the purpose of the research and their voluntary involvement.
: All participants provided consent for the use and publication of anonymized data generated from this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.