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Article History

Received: 29 April 2025

Accepted: 18 August 2025

First Online: 29 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or confidential administrative data that would trigger an institutional ethics review. All documentary sources consulted are publicly available and cited accordingly.

: Not applicable. The research relied exclusively on publicly accessible documents and secondary data; no individual participants were recruited or surveyed.

: Not applicable. No personal data or identifiable individual information is disclosed in the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.