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Authors
Keelson, Solomon Abekah
Amstrong-Baidoo, Monique
Asorh, Phyllis Oteng
Amoah, John
Jibril, Abdul Bashiru
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical review and approval for this study were not required by the Takoradi Technical University (TTU) Research Ethics Committee, as the research involved anonymous participants and did not collect any sensitive information. All data collection procedures were conducted in strict accordance with TTU’s ethical guidelines, ensuring confidentiality throughout the process. Informed consent was obtained from every participant, who were clearly informed about the anonymous nature of the survey and assured that their participation was entirely voluntary. A written statement was provided to accept to participate or otherwise.
: The manuscript contains No individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
