Sukriadi,
Adawiah, Andi
Afdhal, Andi Muhammad Nurul
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or clinical trials. The research was based entirely on secondary bibliometric data extracted from publicly available academic databases. Therefore, formal ethical approval was not required. Not applicable. The study did not involve human subjects or participant-based data collection.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.