Gemeda, Koster Gudu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1013-3231
Gemeda, Mitiku Bekele
Geda, Abeya Geleta
Yismaw, Abunu Arega
Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles for research involving human subjects. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Jimma University (Ref. No.: CEBS/RP-1406/23; Date: 01/08/2023). Prior to data collection, informed written consent was obtained from all participants. A formal information sheet detailing the study’s purpose, procedures, and assurances of anonymity and confidentiality was provided. The necessary declarations regarding ethics approval, consent to participate, have been included in the manuscript as per the journal’s guidelines.
: The necessary declarations regarding consent to publish have been included in the manuscript as per the journal’s guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.