Qadan, Lubna Osama Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8072-9589
Irehaiel Hatamleh, Saleem Salameh https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0951-2099
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study consists of theoretical legal analysis and does not involve human participants, personal data, animal experiments, or medical research requiring ethical approval.Not applicable. No human participants were involved in this study.
: Not applicable. This study does not include identifiable personal data or participant information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.