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Article History

Received: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 8 May 2026

First Online: 18 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Mr. Xu Yujun engaged in writing the “Global Connectivity: The Interaction of BRI and IMEC in the Middle East with Syria as a Case Study”. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the [School of Foreign Languages of ethics committee, Jimei Univetsity/ IRB] under approval number [20251109]. All research procedures were carried out in accordance with the ethical guidelines and regulations issued by the committee. All participants provided freely given, informed consent to participate in this study. All participants were adults aged 18 years or older, and no individuals under the age of 16 were involved.

: All participants provided informed consent to publish their anonymized responses in this study. No participants were under 18 years of age.

: The authors declare no competing interests.