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Article History

Received: 6 February 2026

Accepted: 1 June 2026

First Online: 11 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The research protocol was waived by the Research Ethics Committee of Amoud University, Borama, Somalia, in accordance with the guidelines and ethical standards set by the committee and relevant national regulators. All participants were informed about the objectives and purpose of the research prior to participation. Participation was entirely voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all individuals before they completed the questionnaire. No personal or identifiable information was collected, and all responses were kept strictly confidential and anonymized.

: This manuscript does not contain any identifiable personal data, including individual details, images, or videos.

: The authors declare no competing interests.