Document is current

Article History

Received: 9 December 2025

Accepted: 9 June 2026

First Online: 19 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) and adhered to national and institutional research ethics guidelines. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research and Development Committee of Amhara Region State University. The Committee reviewed and approved the research protocol by decision RDVP/180/01/2025/, confirming that it met all ethical requirements and raised no ethical concerns.All participants were fully informed about the objectives, procedures, and voluntary nature of the study before data collection. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant, and respondents were assured of anonymity and confidentiality throughout the research process. Finally, consent for publication was obtained from all participants involved in the study.

: Written informed consent to publish was obtained from all participants. No identifying personal information is included in this manuscript, and participants’ anonymity and confidentiality have been fully protected.

: The authors declare no competing interests.