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Authors
Zanzzi, Fabricio
López, Cristhian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Office of the Dean for Research, ESPOL, Ecuador (FCSH-009-2024-T)
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 14 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, animals, or clinical trials. The research was based entirely on secondary bibliometric data extracted from publicly available academic databases. Therefore, formal ethical approval was not required. The study did not involve human subjects or participant-based data collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
