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Article History

Received: 27 March 2026

Accepted: 20 July 2026

First Online: 28 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Department of International Economics, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, prior to the commencement of data collection. The study protocol was approved in accordance with the Ethical Code of Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman and the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision). All procedures performed in this study complied with the approved ethical protocol and applicable institutional regulations governing research involving human participants. The study involved an anonymous online survey of adult volunteers; no clinical interventions were performed, and no personally identifiable information was collected. Informed consent to participate in this study was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, and all participants were 18 years of age or older. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of participation, the confidentiality of their responses, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.

Consent for publication: All participants gave their consent to the publication of the study’s results in aggregated form. No identifying personal information is included in this manuscript, and participants’ anonymity and confidentiality have been fully protected.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.