Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20243064)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Revised: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Xiaolin Meng is an Executive Editor for Urban Lifeline and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no other competing interests.