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Authors
Salhi, Adil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-2484
Lionboui, Hayat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-0682
Benabdelouahab, Tarik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-934X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institut National de la Recherche Agrnomique
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the National Institute of Agronomic Research (INRA), Morocco. All research activities involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee, and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Each participant was thoroughly informed about the purpose, scope, data handling, and confidentiality measures related to the study. Participation was entirely voluntary, and respondents retained the right to withdraw at any point without consequences.
: No images or personally identifying information of participants are included in this manuscript. Therefore, informed consent to publish is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
