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Article History

Received: 3 September 2025

Accepted: 31 December 2025

First Online: 5 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or animals, and no ethical approval was required for the numerical and statistical analyses conducted. Not applicable. This research did not involve direct participation of human subjects, and all data used were obtained from publicly available or previously published sources.

: All authors have read and approved the final version of this manuscript and consent to its submission for publication in Discover Geoscience .

: The authors declare no competing interests.