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Authors
Jabby, Khuld
Williams, Ivor D.
Hardenstine, Royale S.
Barrios-Garrido, Hector
Al-Ansari, Ahmed
Al-Attas, Omar
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
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: Field research activities were authorized under the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) permit No. 18IACUC11, and under Red Sea Global Department of Environmental Protection and Regeneration permit DES-ER-FRM-015-019 approved on May 19th/2024.
: Not applicable.
: KJ, IW, AA, and OA were salaried employees working for Red Sea Global in the period covered by this study. HBG was contracted through KAUST university to work at the project site during the installation period and the subsequent nesting season. RH is a former employee of Red Sea Global who was working for RSG when this project was conceptualized. Cost of barrier installation was paid by Red Sea Global.
