Hendrianto, Figo Chrisnando https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7825-6166
Negara, Kartika Puspa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0776
Devia, Yatnanta Padma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-3008
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 30 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants involved in this study. All participants were adults (aged over 18 years) and voluntarily agreed to participate after being informed about the objectives of the research. Anonymity and confidentiality were strictly maintained, and no personally identifiable information was collected. Ethics declaration: not applicable.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants. They voluntarily agreed that their anonymized responses could be used for academic publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.