Unegbu, H. C. O.
Yawas, D. S.
Dan-asabe, B.
Alabi, A. A.
Vedad, R. C.
Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol used for the study was approved by the postgraduate coordinator of Mechanical Engineering Department Ahmadu Bello University Nigeria with number ABU/EG/ME/20240167 on the 27th of July 2024. All ethical considerations for administering survey questionnaire were observed for this study.
: We confrm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfed the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confrm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us.
: The research utilized a questionnaire which was distributed to all the sampled professionals in the construction industry in Nigeria whose consents were sought verbally and in the introductory letter the accompanied the questionnaire.
: The authors declare no competing interests.