Affandi Mohd Zahid, Mohd Zulham
Rahim, Nur Liza
Sofri, Liyana Ahmad
Hisyam Ab Manaf, Mohd Badrul
Ahmad, Muhammad Munsif
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia (R501-LR-RND002-0000001037-0000)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This review article does not involve human participants or personal data requiring consent.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission and publication in Discover Civil Engineering.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.