Kauppinen, Laura https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9947-4335
Annunen, Petteri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-3338
Haapasalo, Harri https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-5638
Funding for this research was provided by:
Business Finland ([7637/31/2021], [7637/31/2021], [7637/31/2021])
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This research with human participants complies with the guidelines of the Finnish National Board on Research Integrity (TENK). Separate ethical review by the Ethics Committee of Human Sciences of the University of Oulu is not required. Research is conducted in such a way that the dignity and autonomy of human research participants are respected, and the research does not cause significant risks, damage, or harm to research participants, communities, or other subjects of research.
: Verbal informed consent was obtained prior to the interview.
: Interviewees consented to publishing the results from the interviews.
: The authors declare no competing interests.