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Article History

Received: 26 March 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 24 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that this manuscript has not been submitted to more than one publication for simultaneous consideration. The submitted work is original and has not been published previously, in whole or in part, in any form or language. Any related prior work by the authors represents a distinct study, and the current manuscript constitutes a substantial expansion of that work, where applicable.

: All authors confirm that they have participated in the work reported in this manuscript and have contributed significantly to its development. Each author has read and approved the final version of the manuscript prior to submission. Since the study did not involve human participants or animal subjects.

: All authors give their consent for the publication of this manuscript titled “Performance Behavior of Soil Plasticity for Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer: A Flexible Pavement Material” and approve its submission to the journal. The authors confirm that the content represents their original work and agree to the publication of all data, figures, and results contained within the paper.

: The authors declare no competing interests.