Santoso, Catur Bejo https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9413-7946
Erwanto, Zulis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-9116
Sandi, Dora Melati Nurita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-1117
Pranowo, Dadang Dwi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-0146
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants or animals. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. No human participants were involved in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable. This study is not a clinical trial.