Alnaqbi, Ali
Al-Khateeb, Ghazi G.
Zeiada, Waleed
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, animals, or any procedures requiring institutional ethical approval. Not applicable. The study used publicly available pavement performance data from LTPP database and did not involve human subjects.
: Not applicable. No personal data, images, or identifiable information were collected, used, or published in this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.