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Article History

Received: 16 August 2025

Accepted: 18 December 2025

First Online: 21 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Ethical approval was not required for this non-clinical study involving only material science and laboratory testing. Not Applicable. This study did not involve human participants. All authors listed have approved the final manuscript and consented to its submission.

: Not Applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.