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Article History

Received: 28 September 2025

Accepted: 19 December 2025

First Online: 23 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or any identifiable personal data. No biological materials were collected or utilized. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required, and the ethical guidelines outlined in the journal’s editorial policies are not applicable to this work.

: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, and therefore, no consent was required.

: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or personal data, and therefore consent for publication was not required.

: The authors declared that no results/data/figures have been previously published or are under consideration for publication elsewhere.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.