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Authors
Tongyem, Enock
Asare, Stephen
Kpo, Selase A. K.
Owusu-Danquah, Josiah
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: This paper does not involve any research on human participants or animals. As such, ethics approval and consent to participate are not applicable. All sources and data used in this paper were obtained from published sources, experiments, and software (ABAQUS). All published sources were appropriately cited in accordance with ethical research and publication standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
