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Authors
Ngoma, Mary C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-482X
Kolawole, Oladoyin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-172X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
New Jersey Institute of Technology
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was therefore not required.
: This paper does not involve any research on human participants or animals.
: The authors thoroughly reviewed the manuscript before submission and provided their consent for its publication in Discover Civil Engineering.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
