Obayehagweme, Ezekiel
Owamah, Hilary Ijeoma
Agori, John Ebipuakebina
Umeonyiagu, Ikechukwu Etienne
Okoroafor, Solomon Ugwa
Abraham, Divine
Article History
Received: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, human data, or human tissue. The research involved only mechanical testing of timber materials, which does not require ethical approval.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.