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Article History

Received: 27 December 2025

Accepted: 8 July 2026

First Online: 14 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval: The manuscript is original, has not been published previously, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All authors have approved the submission and agree with its contents.

Consent to participate: Consent to participate was not applicable, as this study did not involve human participants or animals.

Consent to publication: Consent to publish was not applicable, as the manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.

Dual publication: No, the results/data/figures in this manuscript have not been published elsewhere, nor are they under consideration (from you or one of your Contributing Authors) by another publisher.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.