Upadhyay, Nidhi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2280-6626
Kaur, Amanpreet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-777X
Pattanayak, Arnab
Singh, Ashima
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Excellence in Emerging Materials
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors affirm that all research procedures were conducted in accordance with ethical standards. No human or animal subjects were involved in this study requiring institutional ethics approval. For in-vitro simulations and bio-mimic material usage, all applicable safety and procedural standards were followed. Consent to participate: Not applicable. This study did not involve any human participants or clinical trials requiring informed consent.
: The authors consent to the publication of this work in its present form in the submitted journal. All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.