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Authors
Fareed, Muhammad Azam https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1376-6080
Memon, Kashan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-6007
Zhang, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-6913
Liu, Zhicheng
Zhao, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-1825
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF0713900)
Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars (2108085J37)
Anhui Provincial Transformation Project of Clinical Medicine Research (202204295107020002)
Anhui Provincial Major Science and Technology Project (202203a07020022)
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors affirm that all research procedures were conducted in accordance with ethical standards. No human or animal subjects were involved in this study requiring institutional ethics approval.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve any human participants or clinical trials requiring informed consent.
: The authors consent to the publication of this work in its present form in the submitted journal. All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: not applicable.
