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Article History

Received: 4 June 2025

Accepted: 7 December 2025

First Online: 2 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This article is based on theoretical research and does not involve any human or animal subjects, so ethical approval is not applicable. This theoretical research is a self-conducted theoretical study, simulation and analysis without participants, so that consent to participate does not apply.

: I, as the sole author and researcher, give full consent to publish this work.

: The authors declare no competing interests.