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Authors
Wang, Ju
Kong, Xiangfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-890X
Ma, Haikuan
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Yan
Zhao, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program (2022YFC3104104)
Taishan Scholars Program (tsqn202408288)
Key R&D Program of Shandong Province (2025CXGC010711)
Major Innovation Project for the Science Education Industry Integration Pilot Project of Qilu University of Technology (2023JBZ03)
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Revised: 23 March 2026
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required for this study.
: All authors declare their consent for publication.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.
