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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2023QD104)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 42476247)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Revised: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This article does not contain any studies with human participants.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare that there are no known competing financial interests or personal relations, which could have appeared to affect the work reported in this paper. Chao Liu is the Members of Youth Committee (2024–2026) of this journal.
