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Authors
Sun, Xuemin
Chen, Shang
Li, Wenwen
Jin, Yuemin
Cui, Meihua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2023YFE0113100)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2022YFE0113100)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QD034 ZR2023MD038)
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Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Revised: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study mainly aims to calculate the ecosystem service value of the five northern islands of the Miaodao Islands. Among them, the value of support services is calculated by having respondents score through questionnaires. Of course, the interviewees are voluntary and will not be disturbed. They have also been approved by the relevant ethics committee or the declaratory body. In addition, the research participants were informed and agreed to this process and were willing to use the relevant data for research and publication.
: The all authors declare that they have no competing interests.
