Gong, Zheng
Wang, Chuanliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7206-9299
Funding for this research was provided by:
Philosophical and Social Sciences Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Shandong Province (2025ZSYB086)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M730456)
Open Fund Project of the Key Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology, MNR
Article History
Received: 24 April 2026
Revised: 7 September 2026
Accepted: 12 September 2026
First Online: 22 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This article does not contain any studies with human participants.
Competing interests: The authors declared no competing interests with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.