Kwag, Daehun
Park, Sung-Soo
Lee, Sung-Eun
Kim, Hee-Je
Lee, Jong Wook
Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 15 November 2024
First Online: 24 December 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Catholic University of Korea (Seoul, Republic of Korea). Approval number: KC24RASI0690. All procedures involving patient participation were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Since this study was a retrospective review of medical records, there was no risk to the patients, and obtaining consent was impractical. During the review of medical records, personal identifiers that could reveal the participants, such as names and hospital registration numbers, were not recorded; only serial numbers were retained in the research records. Therefore, the Institutional Review Board waived the requirement for informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.