Baek, Dong Won
Moon, Joon Ho
Lee, Jae Hoon
Kang, Ka-Won
Lee, Ho Sup
Eom, Hyeon-Seok
Lee, Eunyoung
Lee, Ji Hyun
Lee, Jeong-Ok
Park, Seong Kyu
Kim, Seok Jin
Koh, Youngil
Won, Jong-Ho
Lee, Jung-Hee
Park, Joon Seong
Jo, Jae-Cheol
Mun, Yeung-Chul
Yang, Deok-Hwan
Song, Ga-Young
Lim, Sung-Nam
Sohn, Sang Kyun
,
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Revised: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital (Approval number: KNUCH 2025–02-005). All procedures involving patient participation were conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this study was a retrospective review of medical records, there was no risk to the patients, and obtaining consent was impractical. During the review of medical records, personal identifiers that could reveal the participants, such as names and hospital registration numbers, were not recorded. Only serial numbers were retained in the research records. Therefore, the Institutional Review Board waived the requirement for informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.