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Authors
Wang, Lijie
Yang, Peiyao
Nan, Huijie
Li, Wenqian
Liu, Yuanyuan
Xu, Fangfang
Shi, Mingyue
Bai, Yanliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province (212102310205, H20240205, 222102310101)
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Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Revised: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Committee (). All survey participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
