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Authors
Rinaldi, Ikhwan
Arwanih, Elly Yanah
Winston, Kevin
Adibah, Farida Farah
Shufiyani, Yuli Maulidiya
Salma, Rafida Amalia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Indonesia (NKB-168/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2022)
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Revised: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: This cohort study involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional and National Research Committees and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Approval was granted with number KET-597/UN2.F1/ETIK/PPM.00.02/2002 by the Ethics Committee of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
