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Article History

Received: 5 March 2026

Revised: 20 April 2026

Accepted: 4 May 2026

First Online: 3 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Samsung Medical Center (IRB No. 2025–11-108). The requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the IRB given the retrospective nature of the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.