Borchers, Conrad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-8979
Morina, Fitore
Klein, Lennart
Fischer, Christian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: All data were obtained from publicly available posts on X (formerly Twitter) and analyzed in accordance with the platform’s terms of service and applicable privacy standards.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript. The authors affirm that this work has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. If accepted, the authors agree to the terms and conditions of publication as required by the journal. A preprint of this manuscript has been made available using the OSF website. ( ). A previous iteration of this work has been presented as a poster at the 2023 EARLI conference.
: The authors have no known conflict of interest to disclose. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.