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Article History

Received: 28 August 2024

Accepted: 18 March 2025

First Online: 28 March 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The research process was performed per the institutional review board’s ethical standards, the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocols and procedure received approval from the Research Ethics Review Board of National School of Architecture of Rabat with Reference Number ENAR/2024/01.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All participants involved in this study provided their informed consent to participate. All participants involved in this study were above the age of 18 and provided their informed consent to participate. The study adhered to ethical research guidelines, ensuring that all interviews and qualitative data collection were conducted with full voluntary participation and confidentiality.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.