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Article History

Received: 19 October 2024

Accepted: 21 March 2025

First Online: 1 April 2025

Declarations

:

: In Finland, research with human participants must comply with the guidelines of the Finnish National Board on Research Integrity TENK The ethical principles of research with human participants and ethical review in the human sciences in Finland” Finnish National Board on Research Integrity TENK guidelines 2019”. The University of Turku has undertaken to comply with TENK’s guidelines. The guidelines do not cover medical research as defined by law (Medical Research Act 488/1999) or other research designs where ethical review is a separate obligation laid down by law. Hereby, in accordance with Ethics Committee for Human Sciences at the University of Turku, this study did not require an ethics approval as it involved non-sensitive, anonymous survey data that did not collect any personal information. The Ethics Committee for Human Sciences at the University of Turku does not mandate approval for this type of research under the (Finnish National Board on Research Integrity guidelines). All participants in this study provided informed consent prior to their participation.

: The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data. Consent to Publish declaration: not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.