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Article History

Received: 10 April 2025

Accepted: 29 September 2025

First Online: 7 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The research process was performed per the institutional review committee’s ethical standards, the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocols and procedure received approval from the Research Ethics Review Board of the Centre for Settlements Studies, KNUST with reference number CSS/M.UMS/ADM/16. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants. Also, all participants were above 18 years.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants regarding publishing this article. all participants were above 18 years.

: The authors declare no competing interests.