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Article History

Received: 23 July 2025

Accepted: 24 October 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This research adheres to the ethical standards and scientific integrity guidelines set forth by academic and research institutions. All data used in this study were obtained from publicly available satellite imagery and secondary sources, ensuring that no human or animal subjects were involved, and thus no ethical approval was required. The analysis was conducted with full respect for environmental data usage rights, accuracy, transparency, and reproducibility. Furthermore, all referenced sources are properly cited to uphold intellectual honesty, and no part of the work has been plagiarized or fabricated. The authors affirm that the study was conducted responsibly, in alignment with best practices in geospatial research and remote sensing.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.