El-Sheikh, Gehad
El-Kholei, Ahmed O.
El-Buhairi, Almoataz Bellah
Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The corresponding author and his colleagues confirm they have read the journal policies. They are submitting their manuscript in accordance with those policies.
: AI Declaration .
: The authors utilized AI tools to support the development of this work. They used Scopus AI in preparing the literature review, as well as Grammarly and Quilbot for language editing. The authors made all intellectual contributions, interpretations, and final decisions. The use of AI did not replace critical thinking, domain expertise, or ethical responsibility in the research process.
: The researchers did not use animal or human subjects in their investigations.