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Article History

Received: 21 October 2025

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 8 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee, Department of Political Science, Aligarh Muslim University, in accordance with institutional and national ethical guidelines for social science research involving human participants. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the research, their voluntary participation, and confidentiality of their responses.

: Participants provided informed consent for the publication of anonymized quotes and information derived from interviews. No identifiable personal data are included in this article.

: The authors declare no competing interests.