Prado, Gheysa
Strömberg, Helena
Wallgren, Pontus
Funding for this research was provided by:
Area of Advance Transport at Chalmers University of Technology
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with institutional ethical standards and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was waived in Sweden, in accordance with the Guide to the Ethical Review of Research on Humans from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority. In Brazil, the protocol of project was approved by the Ethics Committee in Human and Social Sciences of the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), which issued the Certificate of Presentation for Ethical Consideration (CAAE 59140522.0.0000.0214). All participants were over the age of 18 years of age and freely consented to participate in this research, all participants were made aware of the purpose and nature of the data collection, all participants were free to withdraw from the research at any stage and were informed in advance, and all data was managed securely and confidentially. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation, including consent for video recording and interviews.
: The authors affirm that all participants were made aware of the purpose and nature of the data collection and provided informed consent, prior to participation, to publish of anonymised materials, including screenshots and/or short excerpts from recorded videos, and quotes from their interviews.
: The authors declare no competing interests.