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Authors
Kiribou, Issaka Abdou Razakou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-6204
Ballo, Mohamed Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6013-7777
Yanogo, Pawendkisgou Isidore
Sawadogo, W. Abel
Kiendrebeogo, Yembi
Diallo, Hamadou
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Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was waived by the Ethics Review Committee of Haramaya University because the study involved non-invasive data collection through voluntary interviews and questionnaires and did not involve vulnerable populations or sensitive personal data. The research was conducted in accordance with institutional ethical guidelines and internationally accepted research ethics standards. Informed consent to publish anonymized data derived from the study was obtained from all participants.
: All participants provided informed consent for the anonymized results of this study to be published, ensuring none of their personally identifiable information is disclosed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
